In the past ten years, China's manufacturing industry has achieved rapid development. In 2010, China's manufacturing industry added 19.8% of the world's manufacturing value, surpassing the United States, which has been in the world's largest commodity producing country for 110 years, and became the world's largest manufacturing power. . Among them, the output value of the equipment manufacturing industry has surpassed the United States in 2008, ranking first in the world, nearly 200 types of manufacturing products such as automobiles, engineering machinery, power generation equipment, CNC machine tools, ships, and high-speed trains rank first in the world, especially in large aircraft, Beidou satellite, Tiangong-1, 4th generation nuclear power, Xiaolong, etc. The high-end "Made in China" marked by "Going to the Sea" has injected new meaning into the equipment manufacturing industry and made "Made in China" famous all over the world.
At the same time, China's manufacturing industry is also facing increasingly serious international challenges. The continuation of the international financial crisis has enabled the developed countries to accelerate the adjustment of the national economic development strategy and gradually return to the industrial situation. Major developed countries have proposed a “re-industrialization” strategy, which is to re-emphasize manufacturing. The United States formulated the National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing in 2012, and countries such as Germany, Britain and Japan have successively launched a series of major initiatives to revive the manufacturing industry.
Therefore, in the next 10-20 years, the world will enter an era of unprecedented innovation intensive and industrial transformation. Under the dual drive of market and innovation, advanced manufacturing technology will show the development trend of "green, intelligent, supernormal, integration and service". "Green Manufacturing" is a modern manufacturing model that synergizes environmental impacts and resource benefits; "Intelligent Manufacturing" is a comprehensive cross-over technology that combines information perception and analysis, knowledge representation and learning, and intelligent decision-making and execution in manufacturing activities; "Super Manufacturing" Mainly embodied in the manufacture of giant systems, micro-nano manufacturing, ultra-precision manufacturing, ultra-high-performance products, etc; "fusion" is based on the development of high technology such as information, new materials, biology and social and cultural progress, new technologies, new ideas and manufacturing technologies. Integration, the formation of future manufacturing technology, new products, innovative services and new manufacturing models; "service" is to achieve the production-oriented manufacturing-oriented products "first half of the life" design, manufacturing and assembly links to the product "the latter half", whic will make the service technology more integrated.
In response to the international economic and manufacturing landscape, greatly developments, largely adjustments and changes, the equipment manufacturing industry is the fundamental driving force for its development as the foundation and core competitiveness of the national economy. The breakthrough of advanced manufacturing technology will bring broad prospects for the development of China's national economy and national defense construction. In the next 10-20 years, the key part of China's advanced manufacturing technology development will mainly include:
The first is advanced design technology including innovative design, ecological design, intelligent design, quality design, combined serial design and cultural and emotional creative design; second, advanced forming technology. Mainly include casting, plastic forming, welding forming, thermal (surface) processing and incremental (3D) forming and other technical fields; third is precision and micro-nano manufacturing technology. In the next ten years, precision manufacturing will reflect the high-precision machining target of extraordinary size, micro-nano manufacturing will reflect the multi-material and multi-process microstructure integration; fourth is digital and integrated manufacturing technology. Digital and integrated manufacturing is based on digital technology to achieve organic integration of product design, manufacturing and related technologies such as concurrent engineering, agile manufacturing, lean production, CIMS, digital factory etc are typical performance of digitalization and integration. The fifth is intelligent manufacturing technology. Intelligent manufacturing is the collective name for implementing the manufacturing technology of sensing, analysis, reasoning, decision making and control functions. Intelligent manufacturing equipment has become the key cultivation direction of high-end manufacturing equipment for strategic emerging industries in China. Intelligent manufacturing technology will become a key enabling technology for industrial upgrading and leapfrog development in China.
The equipment manufacturing industry is the basis for the sustained development of the national economy and national defense construction. It has both a basic position and a frontier. It can be foreseen that for a considerable period of time in the future, China's manufacturing industry will remain the mainstay of industry and will maintain a strong development momentum. Its development will pay more attention to improving the original innovation of foundation, key and core technologies, enhancing the integration of major equipment and improving product quality. And service efficiency, further transforming the development mode, enhancing global competitiveness, and promoting China's historical leap from manufacturing a big country, manufacturing a strong country to creating a strong country, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!